NAME
XmCommand — The Command widget class
SYNOPSIS
#include <Xm/Command.h>
DESCRIPTION
Command is a special-purpose composite widget for command entry that
provides a built-in command-history mechanism. Command includes a
command-line text-input field, a command-line prompt, and a command-
history list region.
One additional WorkArea child may be added to the Command after
creation.
Whenever a command is entered, it is automatically added to the end of
the command-history list and made visible. This does not change the
selected item in the list, if there is one.
Many of the new resources specified for Command are actually
SelectionBox resources that have been renamed for clarity and ease of
use.
Descendants
Command automatically creates the descendants shown in the following
table. An application can use XtNameToWidget to gain access to the
named descendant. In addition, a user or an application can use the
named descendant when specifying resource values.
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
|Named Descendant | Class | Identity |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
|ItemsList | XmList | command-history list region |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
|ItemsListSW | XmScrolledWindow | the ScrolledWindow parent of |
| | | ItemsList |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
|Selection | XmLabelGadget | command-line prompt |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
|Text | XmTextField | command-line text-input field |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
Classes
Command inherits behavior, resources, and traits from Core, Composite,
Constraint, XmManager, XmBulletinBoard, and XmSelectionBox.
The class pointer is xmCommandWidgetClass.
The class name is XmCommand.
New Resources
The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the
programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource
values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To
reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove
the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of
the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm
prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase,
but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access
column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C),
set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is
not applicable (N/A).
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | XmCommand Resource|Set | | |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNcommand | XmCTextString | XmString | "" | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNcommandChangedCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNcommandEnteredCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNhistoryItems | XmCItems | XmStringTable | NULL | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNhistoryItemCount | XmCItemCount | int | 0 | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNhistoryMaxItems | XmCMaxItems | int | 100 | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNhistoryVisibleItemCount | XmCVisibleItemCount | int | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
|XmNpromptString | XmCPromptString | XmString | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
+---------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------+--------+
XmNcommand
Contains the current command-line text. This is the
XmNtextString resource in SelectionBox, renamed for Command.
This resource can also be modified with XmCommandSetValue and
XmCommandAppendValue functions. The command area is a Text
widget.
XmNcommandChangedCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called after each
time the value of the command changes. The callback reason
is XmCR_COMMAND_CHANGED. This is equivalent to the
XmNvalueChangedCallback of the Text widget, except that a
pointer to an XmCommandCallbackStructure is passed, and the
structure’s value member contains the XmString.
XmNcommandEnteredCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when a command
is entered in the Command. The callback reason is
XmCR_COMMAND_ENTERED. A pointer to an XmCommandCallback
structure is passed.
XmNhistoryItems
Lists XmString items that make up the contents of the history
list. This is the XmNlistItems resource in SelectionBox,
renamed for Command. XtGetValues for this resource returns
the list items themselves, not a copy of the list items. The
application must not free the returned items.
XmNhistoryItemCount
Specifies the number of XmStrings in XmNhistoryItems. This is
the XmNlistItemCount resource in SelectionBox, renamed for
Command. The value must not be negative.
XmNhistoryMaxItems
Specifies the maximum number of items allowed in the history
list. Once this number is reached, an existing list item must
be removed before a new item can be added to the list. For
each command entered, the first list item is removed from the
list, so the new command can be added to the list. The value
must be greater than 0 (zero).
XmNhistoryVisibleItemCount
Specifies the number of items in the history list that should
be visible at one time. In effect, it sets the height (in
lines) of the history list window. This is the
XmNlistVisibleItemCount resource in SelectionBox, renamed for
Command. The value must be greater than 0 (zero). The
default is dynamic based on the height of the list.
XmNpromptString
Specifies a prompt for the command line. This is the
XmNselectionLabelString resource in SelectionBox, renamed for
Command. The default may vary depending on the value of the
XmNlayoutDirection resource and the locale. In the C locale
the default is > (right angle bracket).
Now that some default localized label strings are provided
through message catalogs for the children of composite
widgets, the labelString resources cannot be set on the child
through default resource files. Instead, the resource
provided at the parent level must be used.
Inherited Resources
Command inherits behavior and resources from the superclasses described
in the following tables. For a complete description of each resource,
refer to the reference page for that superclass.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | XmSelectionBox Resource Set | | |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNapplyCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNapplyLabelString | XmCApplyLabelString | XmString | dynamic | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNcancelCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNcancelLabelString | XmCCancelLabelString | XmString | dynamic | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNchildPlacement | XmCChildPlacement | unsigned char | XmPLACE_ABOVE_SELECTION | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNdialogType | XmCDialogType | unsigned char | XmDIALOG_COMMAND | G |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNhelpLabelString | XmCHelpLabelString | XmString | dynamic | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNlistItemCount | XmCItemCount | int | 0 | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNlistItems | XmCItems | XmStringTable | NULL | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNlistLabelString | XmCListLabelString | XmString | NULL | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNlistVisibleItemCount | XmCVisibleItemCount | int | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNminimizeButtons | XmCMinimizeButtons | Boolean | False | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNmustMatch | XmCMustMatch | Boolean | False | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNnoMatchCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNokCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNokLabelString | XmCOkLabelString | XmString | dynamic | N/A |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNselectionLabelString | XmCSelectionLabelString | XmString | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNtextAccelerators | XmCTextAccelerators | XtAccelerators | default | C |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNtextColumns | XmCColumns | short | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
|XmNtextString | XmCTextString | XmString | "" | CSG |
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
+------------------------+-------------------------+----------------+-------------------------+--------+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | XmBulletinBoard Resource Set | | |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNallowOverlap | XmCAllowOverlap | Boolean | True | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNautoUnmanage | XmCAutoUnmanage | Boolean | False | N/A |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNbuttonFontList | XmCButtonFontList | XmFontList | dynamic | N/A |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNbuttonRenderTable | XmCButtonRenderTable | XmRenderTable | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNcancelButton | XmCWidget | Widget | NULL | N/A |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNdefaultButton | XmCWidget | Widget | NULL | N/A |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNdefaultPosition | XmCDefaultPosition | Boolean | False | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNdialogStyle | XmCDialogStyle | unsigned char | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNdialogTitle | XmCDialogTitle | XmString | NULL | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNfocusCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNlabelFontList | XmCLabelFontList | XmFontList | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNlabelRenderTable | XmCLabelRenderTable | XmRenderTable | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNmapCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNmarginHeight | XmCMarginHeight | Dimension | 10 | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNmarginWidth | XmCMarginWidth | Dimension | 10 | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNnoResize | XmCNoResize | Boolean | False | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNresizePolicy | XmCResizePolicy | unsigned char | XmRESIZE_NONE | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNshadowType | XmCShadowType | unsigned char | XmSHADOW_OUT | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNtextFontList | XmCTextFontList | XmFontList | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNtextRenderTable | XmCTextRenderTable | XmRenderTable | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNtextTranslations | XmCTranslations | XtTranslations | NULL | C |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
|XmNunmapCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
+---------------------+----------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | XmManager Resource Set | | |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNbottomShadowColor | XmCBottomShadowColor | Pixel | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNbottomShadowPixmap | XmCBottomShadowPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNforeground | XmCForeground | Pixel | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNhelpCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNhighlightColor | XmCHighlightColor | Pixel | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNhighlightPixmap | XmCHighlightPixmap | Pixmap | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNinitialFocus | XmCInitialFocus | Widget | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNlayoutDirection | XmCLayoutDirection | XmDirection | dynamic | CG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNnavigationType | XmCNavigationType | XmNavigationType | XmTAB_GROUP | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNpopupHandlerCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNshadowThickness | XmCShadowThickness | Dimension | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNstringDirection | XmCStringDirection | XmStringDirection | dynamic | CG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNtopShadowColor | XmCTopShadowColor | Pixel | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNtopShadowPixmap | XmCTopShadowPixmap | Pixmap | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNtraversalOn | XmCTraversalOn | Boolean | True | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNunitType | XmCUnitType | unsigned char | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNuserData | XmCUserData | XtPointer | NULL | CSG |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
+------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Composite Resource Set | | |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
|XmNchildren | XmCReadOnly | WidgetList | NULL | G |
+------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
|XmNinsertPosition | XmCInsertPosition | XtOrderProc | NULL | CSG |
+------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
|XmNnumChildren | XmCReadOnly | Cardinal | 0 | G |
+------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
+------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Core Resource Set | | |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNaccelerators | XmCAccelerators | XtAccelerators | dynamic | N/A |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNancestorSensitive | XmCSensitive | Boolean | dynamic | G |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNbackground | XmCBackground | Pixel | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNbackgroundPixmap | XmCPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNborderColor | XmCBorderColor | Pixel | XtDefaultForeground | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNborderPixmap | XmCPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNborderWidth | XmCBorderWidth | Dimension | 0 | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNcolormap | XmCColormap | Colormap | dynamic | CG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNdepth | XmCDepth | int | dynamic | CG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNdestroyCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNheight | XmCHeight | Dimension | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNinitialResourcesPersistent | XmCInitialResourcesPersistent | Boolean | True | C |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNmappedWhenManaged | XmCMappedWhenManaged | Boolean | True | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNscreen | XmCScreen | Screen * | dynamic | CG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNsensitive | XmCSensitive | Boolean | True | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNtranslations | XmCTranslations | XtTranslations | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNwidth | XmCWidth | Dimension | dynamic | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNx | XmCPosition | Position | 0 | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
|XmNy | XmCPosition | Position | 0 | CSG |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
+------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
Callback Information
A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:
typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent * event;
XmString value;
int length;
} XmCommandCallbackStruct;
reason Indicates why the callback was invoked
event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback
value Specifies the XmString in the CommandArea
length Specifies the size in bytes of the XmString value. This
member is obsolete and exists for compatibility with earlier
releases.
Translations
XmCommand inherits translations from XmSelectionBox.
Accelerators
The XmNtextAccelerators from XmSelectionBox are added to the Text
descendant of XmCommand.
Action Routines
The XmCommand action routines are:
SelectionBoxUpOrDown(Previous|Next|First|Last):
When called with an argument of Previous, or 0 (zero) for
compatibility, selects the previous item in the history list
and replaces the text with that item.
When called with an argument of Next, or 1 for compatibility,
selects the next item in the history list and replaces the
text with that item.
When called with an argument of First, or 2 for
compatibility, selects the first item in the history list and
replaces the text with that item.
When called with an argument of Last, or 3 for compatibility,
selects the last item in the history list and replaces the
text with that item.
Calls the callbacks for XmNcommandChangedCallback.
Additional Behavior
The Command widget has the following additional behavior:
<Key><osfCancel>:
If the parent of the Command is a manager, the event is
passed to the parent.
<Key><osfActivate> in Text:
Calls the Text widget’s XmNactivateCallback callbacks. If
the text is empty, this action then returns. Otherwise, if
the history list has XmNhistoryMaxItems items, it removes the
first item in the list. It adds the text to the history list
as the last item, clears the text, and calls the
XmNcommandEnteredCallback callbacks.
<Key> in Text:
When any change is made to the text edit widget, this action
calls the callbacks for XmNcommandChangedCallback.
<BtnDown>(2+) or <Key><osfActivate> in List:
Calls the List widget’s XmNdefaultActionCallback callbacks.
If the history list has XmNhistoryMaxItems items, this action
removes the first item in the list. It adds the selected
List item to the history list as the last item, clears the
text, and calls the XmNcommandEnteredCallback callbacks.
<FocusIn>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNfocusCallback.
<MapWindow>:
When a Command that is the child of a DialogShell is mapped,
this action calls the callbacks for XmNmapCallback.
<UnmapWindow>:
When a Command that is the child of a DialogShell is
unmapped, this action calls the callbacks for
XmNunmapCallback.
Virtual Bindings
The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information
about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(3).
RELATED
Composite(3), Constraint(3), Core(3), XmBulletinBoard(3),
XmCommandAppendValue(3), XmCommandError(3), XmCommandGetChild(3),
XmCommandSetValue(3), XmCreateCommand(3), XmManager(3), and
XmSelectionBox(3).
XmCommand(library call)